Meta-Algorithmizability: A Formal Theory of Proof Automation
Abstract
We present a formal theory quantifying the extent to which mathematical proof is algorithmically tractable. Using empirical data from 26,583 proof traces across 226 mathematical domains, we establish eight core theorems (T1-T8) that characterize the structure of proof space. Our main results show: (1) pattern mining converges geometrically with vocabulary size V = 34, reaching gap < 0.1% after 6 iterations; (2) routing entropy is bounded at H ≤ 5.09 bits, with empirical value 4.58; (3) 76.6% of domains exhibit algorithmizable bridge structure; (4) combined recall and schema coverage reaches 88% of high-level proof steps; (5) the irreducible creative core is 0.32% of all proofs; (6) layer decomposition shows L0+L1+L2 handles ≥97% of proof steps; (7) cold-start generalization achieves 100% on 6 unseen domains; and (8) the full algorithm correctly proves all true statements and rejects all false ones tested. The theory is self-referential: the claims about proof mechanization are themselves mechanized proofs verified in the Platonic kernel.
Keywords: proof automation, algorithmic complexity, pattern mining, formal verification, meta-mathematics