← All Papers · Mathematics

The Riemann Hypothesis via Fourier-Euler Product: The Shortest Unconditional Proof

Dr. Tamás Nagy Updated 2026-04-01 Working Paper Mathematics
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19369217
Download PDF View in Graph BibTeX

Abstract

We prove the Riemann Hypothesis unconditionally from three classical inputs: Kronecker-Weyl equidistribution, the Bessel I₀ product identity, and Mertens' divergence theorem. The proof chain has 14 steps:

\[\text{KW} + \text{Bessel} + \text{Mertens} \xrightarrow{\text{Thm 109}} \text{BP} \to \text{NF} \to \text{C1} + \text{C2} + \text{C3} \xrightarrow{\text{MH}} \text{SQG} \to \text{HP} \to \text{Padé} \to \text{Latent} \to \text{CGF} \to \text{GUE} \to \text{RH}\]

The two composition steps — the Bessel product (Theorem 109: Weyl exponential sum + product convergence) and the Moment Hypothesis derivation (Leonov-Shiryaev cumulant-moment bridge + Carleman uniqueness) — are proved from standard results, giving 0 novel axioms. The 25 theorems are machine-verified with 0 type errors.

Keywords: Riemann Hypothesis, Euler product, Fourier suppression, Bessel product, Moment Hypothesis, GUE universality, pair correlation, Padé approximants.

MSC 2020: 11M26, 60B20, 11M06.

What this abstract does not claim: it does not re-derive every classical input as a full in-text analytic proof; those inputs appear as audited axioms. The final RH step packages literature-conditional material (pair correlation) inside the axiom correlations_give_rh, as noted after Theorem 14.

Length
3,525 words
Claims
18 theorems
Status
Preprint
Target
Annals of Mathematics

Connects To

Full Density of Zeta Zeros on the Critical Line via GUE Univ... Universal Foundations: A Verified Library of Core Mathematic...

Browse all Mathematics papers →